Sunday, December 22, 2013

Kultur Day in Chennai


Today was what I call Kultur Day…listened to some fabulous presentations about the history and theory of art.
Started off with a great breakfast at the TAG centre … good food is essential to proper enjoyment of kultur … hence the canteens in all Sabhas.  It was great to be standing in the same line for breakfast as the likes of Sanjay Subramanyam.  Introduced myself to him, took a picture and told him that he has a huge fan following, both in my family and Canada, in general. Unfortunately the pic I took with him has not come out OK.

Breakfast was followed by a choir of students from a Mylapore Corporation School singing a couple of songs, including two composed by Subramania Bharati. 
 

Then a fantastic talk by Sriram Venkatakrishnan on Gopalakrishna Bharati, to a standing room only audience.  Sriram’s research is painstaking and he brings tremendous social consciousness to his presentations, which is what I love about him.  Plus the touch of humour that he brings make the experience really enjoyable.
The story begins with Gopalakrishna Bharati starting off his music education with Hindustani music, not Carnatic music, as we would commonly suppose.  And then, as we all know, his most well known piece was Nandanar Charitram. 

Gopalakrishna Bharati had an impish sense of humour and when his sponsor suggested that he write on some mystic, Gopalakrishna Bharati, suggested that he write about one of the Alwars, knowing fully well that his sponsor was a Shiva bhakta.  Once he had got over the joke, Gopalakrishna Bharati decided to write about Nandan, a Nayanmar, about whom a brief mention had been made in the Periyapuranam.
 
Sriram talking about Gopalakrishna Bharati. On the screen is a picture of the site where the house he (Gopalakrishna Bharati) lived in Anandatandavapuram near Mayiladuthurai, stood.

Gopalakrishna Bharati took a few poetic liberties with the story of Nandan (Sriram made the point that Nandan became Nandanar only after Nandanar Charitram had become famous.  Till then, Nandanar was plain and simple Nandan).  The most important liberty was the creation of the Brahmin landlord who prevented Nandanar from going to the temple before all the crop had been planted and harvested. 
In a frank appraisal of the story, Sriram referred to the common view of Dalit groups that the story of Nandanar attaining the so called 'oneness with God' state after the 'agni pariksha' was perhaps more gruesome than mystic. 

Sriram ended his presentation with clips from the controversial Kindanar Charitram, performed by NS Krishnan.  It was a parody of Nandanar Charitram. (If I am not wrong, the sequence appeared in Nallathambi, which I think was the first film scripted by CN Annadurai...I could be wrong). One must admire Sriram’s willingness to talk about issues that are not normally raised in elitist audiences. He ended by saying that Nandanar was a story about human struggle against oppression, and, even if the details of the struggle change, it will remain an inspiration as long as there is cause for such struggle.  Sriram, you rock !!!

From Sriram’s scintillating talk, I moved to Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan where Anita Ratnam was staging Purush, an exploration of the male dancer’s identity.  A brilliant panel discussion by four celebrity male dancers including Canada’s own Hari Krishnan.


Dr Rustom Bharucha, drama and culture critic summed up the discussions and made one telling point which remained with me. 

Yes, there are issues of gender and sexuality that male dancers deal with which cannot be wished away.  Nevertheless, when Kelu-Babu (Kelucharan Mohapatra, the Odissi Guru) played Radha, one never saw anything other than a female Radha who was in love with Krishna.  See this clip of Guru Kelucharan performing
 
 
 Tonight they are honouring Birju Maharaj, another versatile dancer who dance goes beyond gender.



The Madras season is acquiring a new hue other than just kutcheris… Perhaps this banner for Rasi silks captures it in a way nothing else does
 


 

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